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Glossary

Glossary

Binder

A web-based service which allows users to upload and share fully-functioning versions of their projects in an environment they define.

Computational environment

Features of a computer which can impact the behaviour of work done on it, such as its operating system, what software it has installed, and what versions of software packages are installed.

Conda

A commonly used package management system.

Container

Lightweight files that can encapsulate and entire computational environment including its operating system, customised settings, software and files.

Dockerfile

A file used for creating Docker images

Image

Files used for generating containers.

Package management system

A tool for installing, managing, and uninstalling software packages including specific versions.

Virtual machine

A simulated computer that can encapsulate and entire computational environment including its operating system, customised settings, software and files.

YAML

A human readable/writable markup language which used by many projects for configuration files.